Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 4 Reading Passage 3 là một bài tập không quá khó nhưng vẫn đủ thử thách để luyện tập cho phần thi IELTS Reading. Để cùng vận dụng hết những từ vựng mà bài có thì hãy cùng ISE giải đề và phân tích đáp án nhé!

 1. Phần thi Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 4 Reading Passage 3 là gì?

1.1. Thông tin bộ sách Cambridge IELTS 17

Cambridge IELTS là một bộ sách được xuất bản bởi Cambridge với mục đích luyện đề thi IELTS và được ra mắt vào tháng 5 hàng năm.

Các đề từ Cambridge IELTS nhìn chung bám khá sát với đề thi thực tế và đã được thí sinh trên toàn thế giới thêm vào danh sách các bộ đề luyện thi IELTS uy tín.

Nội dung sách bao gồm các phần thi của cả 4 kỹ năng trong bài thi IELTS Academic bao gồm: Reading, Listening, Speaking và Writing.

1.2. Tổng quan Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 4 Reading Passage 3

Bài đọc Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 4 Reading Passage 3 là một bài nghiên cứu về những kỳ thủ có khả năng chơi cờ ngay cả khi bị che mắt. Trong bài, kỳ thủ Timur Gareyev là người đã được nhóm nghiên cứu mời đến làm thí nghiệm. Họ cho rằng anh không có gì nội trội hơn những người khác trừ mảng cờ. Tuy nhiên, kết quả lại cho biết thêm có những sự khác thường trong não bộ của Timur và nó có thể là nguyên nhân dẫn đến việc anh có thể chơi cờ mà không cần nhìn.

Phần Passage 3 sẽ bao gồm 14 câu hỏi từ câu 27 đến 40 của phần Reading Test 3.

 2. Bài đọc và đề bài Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 4 Reading Passage 3

READING PASSAGE 3

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.

Timur Gareyev – blindfold chess champion

1. (Q33) Next month, a chess player named Timur Gareyev will take on nearly 50 opponents at once. But that is not the hard part. While his challengers will play the games as normal, Gareyev himself will be blindfolded. Even by world record standards, it sets a high bar for human performance. The 28-year-old already stands out in the rarefied world of blindfold chess. (Q34) He has a fondness for bright clothes and unusual hairstyles, and he gets his kicks from the adventure sport of BASE jumping. He has already proved himself a strong chess player, too. In a 10-hour chess marathon in 2013, Gareyev played 33 games in his head simultaneously. He won 29 and lost none. The skill has become his brand: he calls himself the Blindfold King.
2. But Gareyev’s prowess has drawn interest from beyond the chess-playing community. (Q30+35) In the hope of understanding how he and others like him can perform such mental feats, researchers at the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA) called him in for tests. They now have their first results. (Q36) ‘The ability to play a game of chess with your eyes closed is not a far reach for most accomplished players,’ said Jesse Rissman, who runs a memory lab at UCLA. ‘But the thing that’s so remarkable about Timur and a few other individuals is the number of games they can keep active at once. To me it is simply astonishing.’
3. Gareyev learned to play chess in his native Uzbekistan when he was six years Tutored by his grandfather, he entered his first tournament aged eight and soon became obsessed with competitions. At 16, he was crowned Asia’s youngest ever chess grandmaster. He moved to the US soon after, and as a student helped his university win its first national chess championship. In 2013, Gareyev was ranked the third best chess player in the US.
4. To the uninitiated, blindfold chess seems to call for superhuman skill. But displays of the feat go back centuries. (Q27) The first recorded game in Europe was played in 13th-century In 1947, the Argentinian grandmaster Miguel Najdorf played 45 simultaneous games in his mind, winning 39 in the 24-hour session.
5. Accomplished players can develop the skill of playing blind even without realising it. (Q28) The nature of the game is to run through possible moves in the mind to see how they play out. From this, regular players develop a memory for the patterns the pieces make, the defences and attacks. ‘You recreate it in your mind,’ said ‘A lot of players are capable of doing what I’m doing.’ The real mental challenge comes from playing multiple games at once in the head. Not only must the positions of each piece on every board be memorised, they must be recalled faithfully when needed, updated with each player’s moves, and then reliably stored again, so the brain can move on to the next board. (Q32) First moves can be tough to remember because they are fairly uninteresting. But the ends of games are taxing too, as exhaustion sets in. When Gareyev is tired, his recall can get patchy. He sometimes makes moves based on only a fragmented memory of the pieces’ positions.
6. (Q37) The scientists first had Gareyev perform some standard memory tests. These assessed his ability to hold numbers, pictures and words in mind. (Q38) One classic test measures how many numbers a person can repeat, both forwards and backwards, soon after hearing them. Most people manage about seven. (Q29) ‘He was not exceptional on any of these standard tests,’ said Rissman. ‘We didn’t find anything other than playing chess that he seems to be supremely gifted at.’ But next came the brain scans. With Gareyev lying down in the machine, Rissman looked at how well connected the various regions of the chess player’s brain were. (Q39) Though the results are tentative and as yet unpublished, the scans found much greater than average communication between parts of Gareyev’s brain that make up what is called the frontoparietal control network. Of 63 people scanned alongside the chess player, only one or two scored more highly on the measure. ‘You use this network in almost any complex task. It helps you to allocate attention, keep rules in mind, and work out whether you should be responding or not,’ said Rissman.
7. (Q40) It was not the only hint of something special in Gareyev’s brain. The scans also suggest that Gareyev’s visual network is more highly connected to other brain parts than usual. Initial results suggest that the areas of his brain that process visual images – such as chess boards – may have stronger links to other brain regions, and so be more powerful than normal. While the analyses are not finalised yet, they may hold the first clues to Gareyev’s extraordinary ability.
8. For the world record attempt, Gareyev hopes to play 47 blindfold games at once in about 16 hours. He will need to win 80% to claim the title. (Q31) ‘I don’t worry too much about the winning percentage, that’s never been an issue for me,’ he said. ‘The most important part of blindfold chess for me is that I have found the one thing that I can fully dedicate myself to. I miss having an obsession.’

Questions 27–32

Reading Passage 3 has eight paragraphs, A–H. Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A–H, in boxes 27–32 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

27. a reference to earlier examples of blindfold chess

28. an outline of what blindfold chess involves

29. a claim that Gareyev’s skill is limited to chess

30. why Gareyev’s skill is of interest to scientists

31. an outline of Gareyev’s priorities

32. a reason why the last part of a game may be difficult

Questions 33–36

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?

In boxes 33–36 on your answer sheet, write

            TRUE               if the statement agrees with the information

            FALSE             if the statement contradicts the information

            NOT GIVEN    if there is no information about this

33. In the forthcoming games, all the participants will be blindfolded.

34. Gareyev has won competitions in BASE jumping.

35. UCLA is the first university to carry out research into blindfold chess players.

36. Good chess players are likely to be able to play blindfold chess.

Questions 37–40

Complete the summary below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 37–40 on your answer sheet.

3. Đáp án và giải thích chi tiết

3.1. Câu 27 – 32 – Matching Information.

Trong phần câu 27 – 32, bài thi yêu cầu thí sinh cần hiểu được đại ý trong các câu hỏi để đưa ra được lựa chọn đúng, thí sinh cần nắm rõ keywords và đại ý của đoạn. Chúng ta có thể dùng kỹ năng Scannng để tìm được thông tin có trong câu hỏi.

3.2 Câu 33 – 36 – True / False / Not Given

Trong phần câu 33 – 36, bài thi yêu cầu thí sinh cần hiểu được đại ý trong các câu hỏi để đưa ra được lựa chọn đúng, thí sinh cần nắm rõ keywords và paraphrase của nó trong bài cũng như đại ý của các phần câu hỏi đặt ra.

3.3 Câu 37 – 40 – Summary Completion

Trong phần câu 37 – 40, bài thi yêu cầu thí sinh tìm được phân đoạn chứa thông tin của phần tóm tắt. Để có thể tìm được chính xác từ khóa, thí sinh cần lưu ý các keywords trong câu hỏi và so sánh với paraphrase của chúng trong bài đọc.

TỔNG KẾT VỀ CAMBRIDGE IELTS 17 TEST 4 READING PASSAGE 3

Vậy là chúng ta đã cùng nhau đi qua những câu hỏi tuy không quá khó nhưng cũng có thể dễ dàng đánh lừa thí sinh. Bài đọc này được ISE đánh giá là vừa sức với các bạn thi IELTS do chủ đề không quá hàn lâm và từ vựng cũng không quá cao cấp. Vì vậy, việc đạt được điểm tối đa ở bài đọc Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 4 Reading Passage 3 là hoàn toàn có thể nếu bạn có một chiến thuật làm bài hợp lý. Các thí sinh cũng có thể mua sách Cambridge IELTS 17 để tham khảo và tự thực hành các bài tại nhà nhé.

Bạn có thể liên hệ ISE để đăng ký tư vấn lộ trình học IELTS phù hợp tại:

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